Dynamics and drivers of mycorrhizal fungi after glacier retreat - IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (<b>anciennement Cemagref</b>)
Journal Articles Nature Year : 2024

Dynamics and drivers of mycorrhizal fungi after glacier retreat

1 DYNAFOR - Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers
2 INP - PURPAN - Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan
3 UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan
4 Argaly
5 IGG - CNR Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources
6 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
7 Lincoln University [Nouvelle-Zélande]
8 U de G - Centro Universitario de los Lagos - Universidad de Guadalajara
9 RiverLy - RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes
10 IDEAM - Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales
11 University of Central Punjab
12 JNU - Jawaharlal Nehru University
13 SFU.ca - Simon Fraser University = Université Simon Fraser
14 Autoridad Nacional del Agua
15 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
16 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research [Lincoln]
17 National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
18 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
19 UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes
20 UNITO - Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin
21 MUSE SCIENCE MUSEUM TRENTO ITA
22 NMBU - Norwegian University of Life Sciences
23 UiT - The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway]
24 USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] - Université Savoie Mont Blanc
25 Herbario Nacional de Bolivia
26 UTEA - Technological University of the Andes
27 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
28 IGE - Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement
29 National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic
30 CAAS - Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
31 University of Central Asia
32 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
33 LECA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine
Pritam Chand
Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Ludovic Gielly
Mauro Gobbi
Rosa Isela Meneses
Gwendolyn Peyre
Yan Yang
Vitalii Zaginaev
Anaïs Zimmer
Jerome Poulenard

Abstract

Summary The development of terrestrial ecosystems depends greatly on plant mutualists such as mycorrhizal fungi. The global retreat of glaciers exposes nutrient‐poor substrates in extreme environments and provides a unique opportunity to study early successions of mycorrhizal fungi by assessing their dynamics and drivers. We combined environmental DNA metabarcoding and measurements of local conditions to assess the succession of mycorrhizal communities during soil development in 46 glacier forelands around the globe, testing whether dynamics and drivers differ between mycorrhizal types. Mycorrhizal fungi colonized deglaciated areas very quickly (< 10 yr), with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi tending to become more diverse through time compared to ectomycorrhizal fungi. Both alpha‐ and beta‐diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were significantly related to time since glacier retreat and plant communities, while microclimate and primary productivity were more important for ectomycorrhizal fungi. The richness and composition of mycorrhizal communities were also significantly explained by soil chemistry, highlighting the importance of microhabitat for community dynamics. The acceleration of ice melt and the modifications of microclimate forecasted by climate change scenarios are expected to impact the diversity of mycorrhizal partners. These changes could alter the interactions underlying biotic colonization and belowground–aboveground linkages, with multifaceted impacts on soil development and associated ecological processes.
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Dates and versions

hal-04538457 , version 1 (28-10-2024)

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Alexis Carteron, Isabel Cantera, Alessia Guerrieri, Silvio Marta, Aurélie Bonin, et al.. Dynamics and drivers of mycorrhizal fungi after glacier retreat. Nature, 2024, 620 (7974), pp.562-569. ⟨10.1111/nph.19682⟩. ⟨hal-04538457⟩
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